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AI Governance Glossary
Governance Concept

What Is Conformity Assessment?

Conformity Assessment is the process by which a provider of an AI system demonstrates that it meets the requirements of an applicable regulation or standard before placing the system on the market.

Definition

Conformity Assessment, the process by which a provider of an AI system demonstrates that it meets the requirements of an applicable regulation or standard before placing the system on the market.

Under the EU AI Act, high-risk AI must undergo a conformity assessment before deployment. For most high-risk AI, this is self-assessment against the Act's requirements. For AI embedded in certain regulated products (medical devices, machinery), third-party conformity assessment by a notified body is required. The outcome is CE marking. Conformity assessments must be documented in technical files that regulators can request.

Source: EU AI Act, Articles 43โ€“44

Plain-language explanation

Under the EU AI Act, high-risk AI must undergo a conformity assessment before deployment. For most high-risk AI, this is self-assessment against the Act's requirements. For AI embedded in certain regulated products (medical devices, machinery), third-party conformity assessment by a notified body is required. The outcome is CE marking. Conformity assessments must be documented in technical files that regulators can request.

Primary source: EU AI Act, Articles 43โ€“44

Related terms

CE Marking (AI) Notified Body High-Risk AI Technical Documentation

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