AIRiskAware
Middle East
🇸🇦SDAIANDMONCAI

AI governance in Saudi Arabia.

Vision 2030 targets AI contributing 12.4% of GDP. SDAIA leads governance. PDPL provides the data protection framework. Saudi Arabia is investing at a scale matched by few other countries globally.

NDMO
Sept 2021, updated 2024
Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)

Saudi Arabia PDPL establishes data protection obligations applicable to AI. The National Data Management Office enforces the law. Automated decision-making provisions require transparency for significant decisions.

SDAIA
2020, updated 2024
Saudi National AI Strategy

The Saudi Data and AI Authority leads national AI governance. Targets AI contributing 12.4% of GDP by 2030 across healthcare, education, energy, and smart cities.

SDAIA
2022
AI Ethics Principles

National AI ethics framework aligned with OECD AI Principles — transparency, fairness, human oversight, privacy, and accountability for AI systems.

SDAIA
Operational 2021
National Center for AI (NCAI)

NCAI within SDAIA drives AI research, development, and deployment in government services and the private sector.

Vision 2030 and AI: the scale of investment

Saudi Arabia has announced AI data centres, sovereign AI model development, and AI integration across 160 government services. Organisations operating in or providing AI services to Saudi Arabia must comply with PDPL, align with SDAIA ethics principles, and — if serving EU markets — assess EU AI Act extraterritorial obligations.

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